Used when the user attempts to perform an action that is not permitted as part of the flow.

An error that occurs when an incoming request comes without a JWT token in the Authorization header.

An error that occurs when a database operation (e.g.

Represents errors in the system, including failures in inter-service API calls.

An error for when struct validation fails, or there are other issues with the payload to an endpoint.

Represents errors in the system whose cause is unidentified.

* * Status - the HTTP error code to be sent to the client - should be set by constructor * Type - the broad category - e.g.