Gain

Gain is a high-performance io_uring networking framework written entirely in Go.

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About The Project

Gain is a high-performance networking framework written entirely in Go. It uses io_uring - a new asynchronous I/O API for Linux created by Jens Axboe from Facebook. Currently only Linux is supported.

WARNING: This is an alpha version so it is not yet stable enough to use in a production environment.

Articles about the project:

• Medium - Meet Gain - the New Fastest Go TCP Framework
• Medium - Writing High-performance TCP Applications Using the Gain Web Framework

Getting Started

See examples:

• CLI server example
• TCP echo server example

Prerequisites

Gain requires Go 1.20+

Installation

1. Install the framework

   go get -u github.com/pawelgaczynski/[email protected]
   

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Roadmap

• Go liburing port
• Reactor architecture
• Socket sharding architecture
• Async workers and workers pool
• Lock-free
• Protocols
  • TCP
  • UDP
  • Unix Domain Socket
• Load balancing
  • Round robin
  • Least connection
  • Source IP hash
  • Support for custom implementations
• Support for read and write deadlines
• Further io_uring optimizations
• More flexible connection buffer
• Documentation
• Support for kernels older than 5.15
• Support for Windows - IoRing (documentation)

See the open issues for a full list of proposed features (and known issues).

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Performance

AWS EC2 instance: m6i.xlarge
vCPU: 4
RAM: 16GB
OS: Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
Kernel: 5.15.0-1026-aws
Go: go1.19.3 linux/amd64
Number of connections: 512
Benchmark type: see TechEmpower Plaintext

Perfect locality

Run this script on the server machine before starting Gain. The first parameter is the name of network interface (e.g. eth0, ens5).

#!/bin/bash

systemctl stop irqbalance.service

export IRQS=($(grep $1 /proc/interrupts | awk '{print $1}' | tr -d :))
for i in ${!IRQS[@]}; do echo $i > /proc/irq/${IRQS[i]}/smp_affinity_list; done;

export TXQUEUES=($(ls -1qdv /sys/class/net/$1/queues/tx-*))
for i in ${!TXQUEUES[@]}; do printf '%x' $((2**i)) > ${TXQUEUES[i]}/xps_cpus; done;

To understand how it was achieved read an excellent article: Extreme HTTP Performance Tuning

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Contributing

Contributions are what make the open source community such an amazing place to learn, inspire, and create. Any contributions you make are greatly appreciated.

If you have a suggestion that would make this better, please fork the repo and create a pull request. You can also simply open an issue with the tag "enhancement". Don't forget to give the project a star! Thanks again!

1. Fork the Project
2. Create your Feature Branch (git checkout -b feature/AmazingFeature)
3. Commit your Changes (git commit -m 'Add some AmazingFeature')
4. Push to the Branch (git push origin feature/AmazingFeature)
5. Open a Pull Request

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License

Distributed under the Apache 2.0 License. See LICENSE for more information.

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Contact

Paweł Gaczyński - LinkedIn

Project Link: https://github.com/pawelgaczynski/gain

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Relevant Articles

• Lord of the io_uring
• Ringing in a new asynchronous I/O API
• The rapid growth of io_uring
• An Introduction to the io_uring Asynchronous I/O Framework
• How io_uring and eBPF Will Revolutionize Programming in Linux
• Missing Manuals - io_uring worker pool
• IO_uring Continues Advancing In 2022 With New Features For Pushing Linux I/O
• Getting Hands on with io_uring using Go
• liburing Github

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