Categorygithub.com/yiqiniu/validate
repositorypackage
1.2.14
Repository: https://github.com/yiqiniu/validate.git
Documentation: pkg.go.dev

# Packages

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# README

Validate

GitHub tag (latest SemVer) GoDoc Build Status Coverage Status Go Report Card Actions Status

The package is a generic Go data validate and filter tool library.

  • Support quick validate Map, Struct, Request(Form, JSON, url.Values, UploadedFile) data
  • Support filter/sanitize data before validate
  • Support add custom filter/validator func
  • Support scene settings, verify different fields in different scenes
  • Support custom error messages, field translates.
  • Customizable i18n aware error messages, built in en, zh-CN, zh-TW
  • Built-in common data type filter/converter. see Built In Filters
  • Many commonly used validators have been built in(> 70), see Built In Validators

Inspired the projects albrow/forms and asaskevich/govalidator and inhere/php-validate. Thank you very much

中文说明

中文说明请查看 README.zh-CN

Go Doc

Validate Struct

With the validate tag of the structure, you can quickly verify a structure data.

provides extended functionality:

The struct can implement three interfaces methods, which is convenient to do some customization:

  • ConfigValidation(v *Validation) will be called after the validator instance is created
  • Messages() map[string]string can customize the validator error message
  • Translates() map[string]string can customize field translation

v1.2.1 Update:

  • Support configuration field mapping through structure tag, read the value of json tag by default
  • Support configuration error message via structure's message tag
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"time"

	"github.com/gookit/validate"
)

// UserForm struct
type UserForm struct {
	Name     string    `validate:"required|minLen:7"`
	Email    string    `validate:"email" message:"email is invalid"`
	Age      int       `validate:"required|int|min:1|max:99" message:"int:age must int| min: age min value is 1"`
	CreateAt int       `validate:"min:1"`
	Safe     int       `validate:"-"`
	UpdateAt time.Time `validate:"required"`
	Code     string    `validate:"customValidator"`
}

// CustomValidator custom validator in the source struct.
func (f UserForm) CustomValidator(val string) bool {
	return len(val) == 4
}

// Messages you can custom validator error messages. 
func (f UserForm) Messages() map[string]string {
	return validate.MS{
		"required": "oh! the {field} is required",
		"Name.required": "message for special field",
	}
}

// Translates you can custom field translates. 
func (f UserForm) Translates() map[string]string {
	return validate.MS{
		"Name": "User Name",
		"Email": "User Email",
	}
}

func main() {
	u := &UserForm{
		Name: "inhere",
	}
	
	v := validate.Struct(u)
	// v := validate.New(u)

	if v.Validate() { // validate ok
		// do something ...
	} else {
		fmt.Println(v.Errors) // all error messages
		fmt.Println(v.Errors.One()) // returns a random error message text
		fmt.Println(v.Errors.Field("Name")) // returns error messages of the field 
	}
}

Validate Map

You can also validate a MAP data directly.

package main

import (
"fmt"

"github.com/gookit/validate"
)

func main()  {
	m := map[string]interface{}{
		"name":  "inhere",
		"age":   100,
		"oldSt": 1,
		"newSt": 2,
		"email": "[email protected]",
	}

	v := validate.Map(m)
	// v := validate.New(m)
	v.AddRule("name", "required")
	v.AddRule("name", "minLen", 7)
	v.AddRule("age", "max", 99)
	v.AddRule("age", "min", 1)
	v.AddRule("email", "email")
	
	// can also
	v.StringRule("age", "required|int|min:1|max:99")
	v.StringRule("name", "required|minLen:7")

	// v.WithScenes(map[string]string{
	//	 "create": []string{"name", "email"},
	//	 "update": []string{"name"},
	// })
	
	if v.Validate() { // validate ok
		safeData := v.SafeData()
		// do something ...
	} else {
		fmt.Println(v.Errors) // all error messages
		fmt.Println(v.Errors.One()) // returns a random error message text
	}
}

Validate Request

If it is an HTTP request, you can quickly validate the data and pass the verification. Then bind the secure data to the structure.

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"time"

	"github.com/gookit/validate"
)

// UserForm struct
type UserForm struct {
	Name     string
	Email    string
	Age      int
	CreateAt int
	Safe     int
	UpdateAt time.Time
	Code     string
}

func main()  {
	handler := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		data, err := validate.FromRequest(r)
		if err != nil {
			panic(err)
		}

		v := data.Create()
		// setting rules
		v.FilterRule("age", "int") // convert value to int
		
		v.AddRule("name", "required")
		v.AddRule("name", "minLen", 7)
		v.AddRule("age", "max", 99)
		v.FieldRule("code", `required|regex:\d{4,6}`)

		if v.Validate() { // validate ok
			// safeData := v.SafeData()
			userForm := &UserForm{}
			v.BindSafeData(userForm)

			// do something ...
			fmt.Println(userForm.Name)
		} else {
			fmt.Println(v.Errors) // all error messages
			fmt.Println(v.Errors.One()) // returns a random error message text
		}
	})

	http.ListenAndServe(":8090", handler)
}

Quick Method

Quick create Validation instance.

  • New(data interface{}, scene ...string) *Validation
  • Request(r *http.Request) *Validation
  • JSON(s string, scene ...string) *Validation
  • Struct(s interface{}, scene ...string) *Validation
  • Map(m map[string]interface{}, scene ...string) *Validation

Quick create DataFace instance.

  • FromMap(m map[string]interface{}) *MapData
  • FromStruct(s interface{}) (*StructData, error)
  • FromJSON(s string) (*MapData, error)
  • FromJSONBytes(bs []byte) (*MapData, error)
  • FromURLValues(values url.Values) *FormData
  • FromRequest(r *http.Request, maxMemoryLimit ...int64) (DataFace, error)

Create Validation by DataFace

d := FromMap(map[string]interface{}{"key": "val"})
v := d.Validation()

More Usage

Global Option

You can adjust some processing logic of the validator by changing the global option settings.

// GlobalOption settings for validate
type GlobalOption struct {
	// FilterTag name in the struct tags. default: filter
	FilterTag string
	// ValidateTag in the struct tags. default: validate
	ValidateTag string
	// StopOnError If true: An error occurs, it will cease to continue to verify. default: true
	StopOnError bool
	// SkipOnEmpty Skip check on field not exist or value is empty. default: true
	SkipOnEmpty bool
}

Usage:

// change global opts
validate.Config(func(opt *validate.GlobalOption) {
	opt.StopOnError = false
	opt.SkipOnEmpty = false
})

Custom Error Messages

  • Register language messages
import "github.com/gookit/validate/locales/zhcn"

// for all Validation.
// NOTICE: must be register before on validate.New()
zhcn.RegisterGlobal()

v := validate.New()

// only for current Validation
zhcn.Register(v)
  • Manual add global messages
validate.AddGlobalMessages(map[string]string{
    "minLength": "OO! {field} min length is %d",
})
  • Add messages for current validation
v := validate.New(map[string]interface{}{
    "name": "inhere",
})
v.StringRule("name", "required|string|minLen:7|maxLen:15")

v.AddMessages(map[string]string{
    "minLength": "OO! {field} min length is %d",
    "name.minLen": "OO! username min length is %d",
})
  • For a struct
// Messages you can custom validator error messages. 
func (f UserForm) Messages() map[string]string {
	return validate.MS{
		"required": "oh! the {field} is required",
		"Name.required": "message for special field",
	}
}

Add Custom Validator

validate supports adding custom validators, and supports adding global validator and temporary validator.

  • Global Validator is globally valid and can be used everywhere
  • Temporary Validator added to the current validation instance, only the current validation is available
  • Add verification method to the structure. How to use please see the structure verification example above

Note: The validator method must return a bool to indicate whether the validation was successful. The first parameter is the corresponding field value. If there are additional parameters, they will be appended automatically.

Add Global Validator

You can add one or more custom validators at once.

validate.AddValidator("myCheck0", func(val interface{}) bool {
	// do validate val ...
	return true
})
validate.AddValidators(M{
	"myCheck1": func(val interface{}) bool {
		// do validate val ...
		return true
	},
})

Add Temporary Validator

Again, you can add one or more custom validators at once.

v := validate.Struct(u)
v.AddValidator("myFunc3", func(val interface{}) bool {
	// do validate val ...
	return true
})
v.AddValidators(M{
	"myFunc4": func(val interface{}) bool {
		// do validate val ...
		return true
	},
})

Use on gin framework

package main
import (
    "github.com/gin-gonic/gin/binding"
    "github.com/gookit/validate"
)

// implements the binding.StructValidator
type customValidator struct {}

func (v *customValidator) ValidateStruct(ptr interface{}) error {
    v := validate.Struct(ptr)
    v.Validate() // do validating

    return v.Errors
}

func (v *defaultValidator) Engine() interface{} {
    return nil
}

func main()  {
	// ...

    // after init gin, set custom validator
    binding.Validator = &customValidator{}
}

Built In Validators

Camel-style validator names now have underlined aliases. endsWith can also be written as ends_with

validator/aliasesdescription
requiredCheck value is required and cannot be empty.
required_if/requiredIfrequired_if:anotherfield,value,... The field under validation must be present and not empty if the anotherField field is equal to any value.
requiredUnlessrequired_unless:anotherfield,value,... The field under validation must be present and not empty unless the anotherField field is equal to any value.
requiredWithrequired_with:foo,bar,... The field under validation must be present and not empty only if any of the other specified fields are present.
requiredWithAllrequired_with_all:foo,bar,... The field under validation must be present and not empty only if all of the other specified fields are present.
requiredWithoutrequired_without:foo,bar,... The field under validation must be present and not empty only when any of the other specified fields are not present.
requiredWithoutAllrequired_without_all:foo,bar,... The field under validation must be present and not empty only when all of the other specified fields are not present.
-/safeThe field values are safe and do not require validation
int/integer/isIntCheck value is intX uintX type, And support size checking. eg: "int" "int:2" "int:2,12"
uint/isUintCheck value is uint(uintX) type, value >= 0
bool/isBoolCheck value is bool string(true: "1", "on", "yes", "true", false: "0", "off", "no", "false").
string/isStringCheck value is string type.
float/isFloatCheck value is float(floatX) type
slice/isSliceCheck value is slice type([]intX []uintX []byte []string ...).
in/enumCheck if the value is in the given enumeration
not_in/notInCheck if the value is not in the given enumeration
containsCheck if the input value contains the given value
not_contains/notContainsCheck if the input value not contains the given value
string_contains/stringContainsCheck if the input string value is contains the given sub-string
starts_with/startsWithCheck if the input string value is starts with the given sub-string
ends_with/endsWithCheck if the input string value is ends with the given sub-string
range/betweenCheck that the value is a number and is within the given range
max/lteCheck value is less than or equal to the given value
min/gteCheck value is greater than or equal to the given value(for intX uintX floatX)
eq/equal/isEqualCheck that the input value is equal to the given value
ne/notEq/notEqualCheck that the input value is not equal to the given value
lt/lessThanCheck value is less than the given value(use for intX uintX floatX)
gt/greaterThanCheck value is greater than the given value(use for intX uintX floatX)
email/isEmailCheck value is email address string.
intEq/intEqualCheck value is int and equals to the given value.
len/lengthCheck value length is equals to the given size(use for string array slice map).
regex/regexpCheck if the value can pass the regular verification
arr/array/isArrayCheck value is array type
map/isMapCheck value is a MAP type
strings/isStringsCheck value is string slice type(only allow []string).
ints/isIntsCheck value is int slice type(only allow []int).
min_len/minLen/minLengthCheck the minimum length of the value is the given size
max_len/maxLen/maxLengthCheck the maximum length of the value is the given size
eq_field/eqFieldCheck that the field value is equals to the value of another field
ne_field/neFieldCheck that the field value is not equals to the value of another field
gte_field/gteFieldCheck that the field value is greater than or equal to the value of another field
gt_field/gtFieldCheck that the field value is greater than the value of another field
lte_field/lteFieldCheck if the field value is less than or equal to the value of another field
lt_field/ltFieldCheck that the field value is less than the value of another field
file/isFileVerify if it is an uploaded file
image/isImageCheck if it is an uploaded image file and support suffix check
mime/mimeType/inMimeTypesCheck that it is an uploaded file and is in the specified MIME type
date/isDateCheck the field value is date string. eg 2018-10-25
gt_date/gtDate/afterDateCheck that the input value is greater than the given date string.
lt_date/ltDate/beforeDateCheck that the input value is less than the given date string
gte_date/gteDate/afterOrEqualDateCheck that the input value is greater than or equal to the given date string.
lte_date/lteDate/beforeOrEqualDateCheck that the input value is less than or equal to the given date string.
has_whitespace/hasWhitespaceCheck value string has Whitespace.
ascii/ASCII/isASCIICheck value is ASCII string.
alpha/isAlphaVerify that the value contains only alphabetic characters
alphaNum/isAlphaNumCheck that only letters, numbers are included
alphaDash/isAlphaDashCheck to include only letters, numbers, dashes ( - ), and underscores ( _ )
multiByte/isMultiByteCheck value is MultiByte string.
base64/isBase64Check value is Base64 string.
dns_name/dnsName/DNSName/isDNSNameCheck value is DNSName string.
data_uri/dataURI/isDataURICheck value is DataURI string.
empty/isEmptyCheck value is Empty string.
hex_color/hexColor/isHexColorCheck value is Hex color string.
hexadecimal/isHexadecimalCheck value is Hexadecimal string.
json/JSON/isJSONCheck value is JSON string.
lat/latitude/isLatitudeCheck value is Latitude string.
lon/longitude/isLongitudeCheck value is Longitude string.
mac/isMACCheck value is MAC string.
num/number/isNumberCheck value is number string. >= 0
cn_mobile/cnMobile/isCnMobileCheck value is china mobile number string.
printableASCII/isPrintableASCIICheck value is PrintableASCII string.
rgb_color/rgbColor/RGBColor/isRGBColorCheck value is RGB color string.
url/isURLCheck value is URL string.
fullUrl/isFullURLCheck value is full URL string(must start with http,https).
ip/isIPCheck value is IP(v4 or v6) string.
ipv4/isIPv4Check value is IPv4 string.
ipv6/isIPv6Check value is IPv6 string.
CIDR/isCIDRCheck value is CIDR string.
CIDRv4/isCIDRv4Check value is CIDRv4 string.
CIDRv6/isCIDRv6Check value is CIDRv6 string.
uuid/isUUIDCheck value is UUID string.
uuid3/isUUID3Check value is UUID3 string.
uuid4/isUUID4Check value is UUID4 string.
uuid5/isUUID5Check value is UUID5 string.
filePath/isFilePathCheck value is an existing file path
unixPath/isUnixPathCheck value is Unix Path string.
winPath/isWinPathCheck value is Windows Path string.
isbn10/ISBN10/isISBN10Check value is ISBN10 string.
isbn13/ISBN13/isISBN13Check value is ISBN13 string.

Notice:

  • intX is contains: int, int8, int16, int32, int64
  • uintX is contains: uint, uint8, uint16, uint32, uint64
  • floatX is contains: float32, float64

Built In Filters

Filters powered by: gookit/filter

filter/aliasesdescription
intConvert value(string/intX/floatX) to int type v.FilterRule("id", "int")
uintConvert value(string/intX/floatX) to uint type v.FilterRule("id", "uint")
int64Convert value(string/intX/floatX) to int64 type v.FilterRule("id", "int64")
floatConvert value(string/intX/floatX) to float type
boolConvert string value to bool. (true: "1", "on", "yes", "true", false: "0", "off", "no", "false")
trim/trimSpaceClean up whitespace characters on both sides of the string
ltrim/trimLeftClean up whitespace characters on left sides of the string
rtrim/trimRightClean up whitespace characters on right sides of the string
int/integerConvert value(string/intX/floatX) to int type v.FilterRule("id", "int")
lower/lowercaseConvert string to lowercase
upper/uppercaseConvert string to uppercase
lcFirst/lowerFirstConvert the first character of a string to lowercase
ucFirst/upperFirstConvert the first character of a string to uppercase
ucWord/upperWordConvert the first character of each word to uppercase
camel/camelCaseConvert string to camel naming style
snake/snakeCaseConvert string to snake naming style
escapeJs/escapeJSEscape JS string.
escapeHtml/escapeHTMLEscape HTML string.
str2ints/strToIntsConvert string to int slice []int
str2time/strToTimeConvert date string to time.Time.
str2arr/str2array/strToArrayConvert string to string slice []string

Gookit packages

  • gookit/ini Go config management, use INI files
  • gookit/rux Simple and fast request router for golang HTTP
  • gookit/gcli build CLI application, tool library, running CLI commands
  • gookit/event Lightweight event manager and dispatcher implements by Go
  • gookit/cache Generic cache use and cache manager for golang. support File, Memory, Redis, Memcached.
  • gookit/config Go config management. support JSON, YAML, TOML, INI, HCL, ENV and Flags
  • gookit/color A command-line color library with true color support, universal API methods and Windows support
  • gookit/filter Provide filtering, sanitizing, and conversion of golang data
  • gookit/validate Use for data validation and filtering. support Map, Struct, Form data
  • gookit/goutil Some utils for the Go: string, array/slice, map, format, cli, env, filesystem, test and more
  • More please see https://github.com/gookit

See also

License

MIT