Categorygithub.com/ory/jsonschema/v3
modulepackage
3.0.8
Repository: https://github.com/ory/jsonschema.git
Documentation: pkg.go.dev

# README

jsonschema v2.2.0

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!!! WARNING !!!

This library is used internally at Ory and subject to rapid change.

!!! WARNING !!!

Package jsonschema provides json-schema compilation and validation.

This implementation of JSON Schema, supports draft4, draft6 and draft7.

Passes all tests(including optional) in https://github.com/json-schema/JSON-Schema-Test-Suite

An example of using this package:

schema, err := jsonschema.Compile("schemas/purchaseOrder.json")
if err != nil {
    return err
}
f, err := os.Open("purchaseOrder.json")
if err != nil {
    return err
}
defer f.Close()
if err = schema.Validate(f); err != nil {
    return err
}

The schema is compiled against the version specified in $schema property. If $schema property is missing, it uses latest draft which currently is draft7. You can force to use draft4 when $schema is missing, as follows:

compiler := jsonschema.NewCompiler()
compler.Draft = jsonschema.Draft4

you can also validate go value using schema.ValidateInterface(interface{}) method.
but the argument should not be user-defined struct.

This package supports loading json-schema from filePath and fileURL.

To load json-schema from HTTPURL, add following import:

import _ "github.com/ory/jsonschema/v2/httploader"

Loading from urls for other schemes (such as ftp), can be plugged in. see package jsonschema/httploader for an example

To load json-schema from in-memory:

data := `{"type": "string"}`
url := "sch.json"
compiler := jsonschema.NewCompiler()
if err := compiler.AddResource(url, strings.NewReader(data)); err != nil {
    return err
}
schema, err := compiler.Compile(url)
if err != nil {
    return err
}
f, err := os.Open("doc.json")
if err != nil {
    return err
}
defer f.Close()
if err = schema.Validate(f); err != nil {
    return err
}

This package supports json string formats:

  • date-time
  • date
  • time
  • hostname
  • email
  • ip-address
  • ipv4
  • ipv6
  • uri
  • uriref/uri-reference
  • regex
  • format
  • json-pointer
  • relative-json-pointer
  • uri-template (limited validation)

Developers can register their own formats by adding them to jsonschema.Formats map.

"base64" contentEncoding is supported. Custom decoders can be registered by adding them to jsonschema.Decoders map.

"application/json" contentMediaType is supported. Custom mediatypes can be registered by adding them to jsonschema.MediaTypes map.

ValidationError

The ValidationError returned by Validate method contains detailed context to understand why and where the error is.

schema.json:

{
      "$ref": "t.json#/definitions/employee"
}

t.json:

{
    "definitions": {
        "employee": {
            "type": "string"
        }
    }
}

doc.json:

1

Validating doc.json with schema.json, gives following ValidationError:

I[#] S[#] doesn't validate with "schema.json#"
  I[#] S[#/$ref] doesn't valide with "t.json#/definitions/employee"
    I[#] S[#/definitions/employee/type] expected string, but got number

Here I stands for instance document and S stands for schema document.
The json-fragments that caused error in instance and schema documents are represented using json-pointer notation.
Nested causes are printed with indent.

Custom Extensions

Custom Extensions can be registered as shown in extension_test.go

CLI

jv <schema-file> [<json-doc>]...

if no <json-doc> arguments are passed, it simply validates the <schema-file>.

exit-code is 1, if there are any validation errors

# Packages

Package base64loader (standard encoding) implements loader.Loader for base64-encoded JSON url schemes.
No description provided by the author
Package fileloader implements loader.Loader for file url schemes.
Package httploader implements loader.Loader for http/https url.

# Functions

Compile parses json-schema at given url returns, if successful, a Schema object that can be used to match against json.
CompileString parses and compiles the given schema with given base url.
DecodeJSON decodes json document from r.
MustCompile is like Compile but panics if the url cannot be compiled to *Schema.
NewCompiler returns a json-schema Compiler object.

# Variables

Decoders is a registry of functions, which know how to decode string encoded in specific format.
Draft4 respresents http://json-schema.org/specification-links.html#draft-4.
Draft6 respresents http://json-schema.org/specification-links.html#draft-6.
Draft7 respresents http://json-schema.org/specification-links.html#draft-7.
Formats is a registry of functions, which know how to validate a specific format.
Loaders is a registry of functions, which know how to load url of specific schema.
LoadURL loads document at given URL.
MediaTypes is a registry of functions, which know how to validate whether the bytes represent data of that mediaType.

# Structs

A Compiler represents a json-schema compiler.
CompilerContext provides additional context required in compiling for extension.
A Draft represents json-schema draft.
Extension is used to define additional keywords to standard jsonschema.
A Schema represents compiled version of json-schema.
SchemaError is the error type returned by Compile.
ValidationContext provides additional context required in validating for extension.
ValidationError is the error type returned by Validate.
ValidationErrorContextRequired is used as error context when one or more required properties are missing.

# Interfaces

ValidationErrorContext.

# Type aliases

InvalidJSONTypeError is the error type returned by ValidateInteface.
SchemeNotRegisteredError is the error type returned by Load function.