441. Arranging Coins

题目

You have a total of n coins that you want to form in a staircase shape, where every k-th row must have exactly k coins.

Given n, find the total number of full staircase rows that can be formed.

n is a non-negative integer and fits within the range of a 32-bit signed integer.

Example 1:

n = 5

The coins can form the following rows:
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Because the 3rd row is incomplete, we return 2.

Example 2:

n = 8

The coins can form the following rows:
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¤ ¤ ¤
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Because the 4th row is incomplete, we return 3.

解题思路

见程序注释