Getting started

git clone https://github.com/Azer0s/Hummus.git
cd Hummus

Running locally

make all
echo "export PATH=\"$(pwd)/bin:\$PATH"\" >> ~/.bashrc 

Creating a Hummus project

hummus init helloworld
cd helloworld
hummus run

Running on docker

docker build -t azer0s/hummus:latest .
docker run --rm -it azer0s/hummus:latest

Or get the edge image:

docker run --rm -it azer0s/hummus:edge

Examples

Variable assignment

(def a "Hello world")

Function assignment

(def square (fn x 
  (* x x)))

Anonymous function

((fn x (* x x)) 4)

Use function

(out (square 4))

Structs

(use :<base>)

(def Animal (struct
  :name
  :age
  :race
))

(def tom (Animal
  "Tom"
  1
  :cat
))

(out (:name tom) " is a " (` (:race tom))) ; prints Tom is a cat

Parallel processing

(use :<base>)
(use :<pipe/parallel>)

(def square (fn x 
  (* x x)))

(pipe/parallel-do 4 out square)

Maps

(use :<base>)

(def prices ({}
  (:tea :1.5$)
  (:coffee :2$)
  (:cake :3$)
))

(out "Cake costs " (` (:cake prices)))
(out "Tea costs " (` ([] :tea prices)))

Macros

(def dotimes (macro times |action|
; || tells Hummus to not evaluate this argument but to
; literally take the AstNode as it's input parameter
  (map (.. 1 times) (fn _ (identity action)))
))

(dotimes 3 (out "Hello world"))
; Same as writing
; (out "Hello world")
; (out "Hello world")
; (out "Hello world")

(def when (macro |cond| |action|
  (' :if cond action)
))

(when (> 4 3) (out "A"))
; same as writing
; (if (> 4 3)
;   (out "A"))

Actor model

(use :<base>)
(use :<sync>)

(def ping (fn
  (for true
    (def msg (receive))
    (def type (nth 0 msg))
    (def sender (nth 1 msg))

    (if (= type :pong)
      ((fn
        (out "PONG")
        (sync/sleep 1 :s)
        (send sender (list :ping self))
      ))
      (out "Invalid message!")
    )
  )
))

(def pong (fn
  (for true
    (def msg (receive))
    (def type (nth 0 msg))
    (def sender (nth 1 msg))

    (if (= type :ping)
      ((fn
        (out "PING")
        (sync/sleep 1 :s)
        (send sender (list :pong self))
      ))
      (out "Invalid message!")
    )
  )
))

(def pingPid (spawn ping))
(def pongPid (spawn pong))

(send pongPid (list :ping pingPid))
(in)

Map ⇄ Filter ⇄ Reduce

(use :<base>)
(use :<str>)

(def pilots (list
  ({}
    (:id 2)
    (:name "Wedge Antilles")
    (:faction "Rebels")
  )
  ({}
    (:id 8)
    (:name "Ciena Ree")
    (:faction "Empire")
  )
  ({}
    (:id 40)
    (:name "Iden Versio")
    (:faction "Empire")
  )
  ({}
    (:id 66)
    (:name "Thane Kyrell")
    (:faction "Rebels")
  )
))

(each
  (map pilots (fn x
    (str/concat (` (:name x)) " => " (` (:faction x)))
  ))
(fn x
  (out x)
))

(each
  (filter pilots (fn x
    (= (:faction x) "Empire")
  ))
(fn x
  (out (:name x))
))

(out (reduce pilots (fn x acc
  (if (= (:faction x) "Empire")
    (+ acc 1)
    acc
  )
) 0))

Function composition

(use :<base>)
(use :<pipe>)
(use :<str>)

(def add (fn a b
  (+ a b)
))

(def square(fn x
  (* x x)
))

(def add-square-out (|> add square out))

(add-square-out 3 1) ; prints 16

(pipe/do pilots
  (map.. (fn x
    (str/concat (` (:name x)) " => " (` (:faction x)))
  ))
  (each.. (fn x
    (out x)
  ))
)

(pipe/do pilots
  (filter.. (fn x
    (= (:faction x) "Empire")
  ))
  (map.. (fn x
    (:name x)
  ))
  (each.. (fn x
    (out x)
  ))
)

(pipe/do pilots
  (reduce.. (fn x acc
    (if (= (:faction x) "Empire")
      (+ acc 1)
      acc
    )
  ) 0)
  out
)

HTTP Server

(use :<base>)
(use :<net/http>)

(http/handle "/" (fn req
  (str/concat "<h1> Hello " (:method req) "</h1>")
))

(http/handle "/test" (fn req
  "<h1> Test </h1>"
))

(http/serve ":8080")

Examples

(use :<base>)
(use :<str>)

(def fib (fn n
  (if (< n 2)
    1 
    (+ (fib (- n 2)) (fib (- n 1)))
  )
))

(for (range x (list "Hello" "World"))
  (out x)
)

(for (range x (to 10))
  (out x)
)

(for true
  (out "Hello world")
)

(str/concat "String functions go b" (str/repeat "r" 10))

Get help

(use :<internals>)

(hummus/info-group log)

Exit the application

(exit)

License

MIT

Credits

• peterh/liner - used for REPL
• sirupsen/logrus - used in the log stdlib