Parse parses a rooted path (starting with '/') into path segments.

Literal is a literal string path segment.

Param represents a single path segment of any (non-empty) value.

Wildcard reprsents zero or more path segments of any value.

ConflictError represents a conflict between two paths.

Path represents a parsed path.

Segment represents a parsed path segment.

Set tracks a set of paths, ensuring they are compatible with each other.

SegmentType represents the different types of path segments recognized by the parser.